What does "brut" mean in terms of Champagne?

Ask Dr Vinny

Hello there! I'm Dr. Vinifera, but you can call me Vinny. Ask me your toughest wine questions, from the fine points of etiquette to the science of winemaking. And don't worry, I'm no wine snob—you can also ask me those "dumb questions" you're too embarrased to ask your wine geek friends! I hope you find my answers educational, empowering and even amusing. And don't forget to check out my most asked questions and my full archives for all my Q&A classics.

Dear Dr. Vinny,

What does “brut” mean in terms of Champagne?

—Deborah H., Chicago

Dear Deborah,

“Brut” is one of my favorite words when it comes to sparkling wine, as it refers to the driest of bubblies, and my mouth is watering just thinking of it. After brut, in ascending order of sweetness, are extra dry (or extra sec), sec, demi-sec and doux.

Brut is sometimes broken down further into “extra brut” and “brut natural,” in which case “natural” is the driest of the dry, indicating that no sugar at all has been added, referring to dosage, or the addition of sweetened wine or spirit after the sediment is disgorged.

—Dr. Vinny

How to Taste Tasting Descriptors Winemaking Techniques Explained Sparkling Wines France Champagne Ask Dr. Vinny

More In Dr. Vinny

How are wine labeling regulations different in Oregon?

We explain how to read Oregon wine labels, plus how the state’s rules differ from those of …

Aug 5, 2024

What does ‘cut’ mean when referring to wine?

The word can be used to describe a wine’s structure and mouthfeel, especially the interplay …

Jul 29, 2024

Are grapevines pollinated by bees?

We explain the role of bees in vineyards, including how they can protect grapevines from …

Jul 22, 2024

Should I hold my wineglass differently in different settings?

Though plenty of people hold wineglasses by the bowl, it’s standard to hold your glass by …

Jul 15, 2024

Will LED lights in a cellar harm my wine bottles?

Wine can be damaged by heat and ultraviolet (UV) light, which causes a flaw known as light …

Jul 8, 2024

Why does my glass of Rioja smell like dill?

We explain the differences between French and American oak, how barrel aging affects a …

Jul 1, 2024